Scoliosis occurs in the upper part of the spine (thoracic), the lower part of the spine (lumbar) or indeed in both. There can, therefore, be a 'C' shaped deformity (single curve) or an 'S' shaped one (double curve).
The lateral curvature is obvious in the erect position and typically bends to the right higher up and to the left lower down. On forward bending the deformity tends to become more obvious because of the associated twisting and so the forward bend test is an integral part of the examination of our children.
Midthoracic curve and secondary lumbar curve
Single Midthoracic Curve
Looking along the length of your child's spine while they are bending forwards can be the easiest way to establish whether there could be an unnatural curvature of the spine.
If you are concerned about the shape or general appearance of your child's spine, then your first port of call should be your GP. While you may be concerned, we would stress that at this stage do not assume the worst! There are a variety of places where you can find further advice and support and this website provides details of treatment, along with an insight on how to cope with scoliosis from both a parent and patient's viewpoint.